Many problem drinkers have medical or social problems attributable to alcohol (i.e., alcohol misuse or “excessive drinking”) without typical signs of dependence, and other drinkers are at risk for future problems due to chronic alcohol consumption or frequent binges. Risky sexual behaviors and adverse pregnancy outcomes.Various cancers (e.g., breast, colorectal, and liver).Heart disease including coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation (i.e., abnormal heart rhythm), high blood pressure, and congestive heart failure.Diseases of the central nervous system (e.g., stroke, dementia).Unintentional injuries (e.g., motor vehicle accidents, falls).There are approximately 79,000 deaths attributable to excessive alcohol use each year in the United States 3Īlcohol misuse is a risk factor for a number of adverse health outcomes including:.More than 700,000 Americans receive alcoholism treatment every day, but there is growing recognition that alcoholism (i.e., alcohol dependence or addition) represents only one end of the spectrum of “alcohol misuse” 2.
Alcohol dependence, also known as alcohol addiction and alcoholism, is a chronic disease and is associated with experiencing withdrawal symptoms, loss of control, or alcohol toleranceĪlcohol misuse can result in a number of adverse health and social consequences.Alcohol misuse is a pattern of drinking that results in harm to one’s health, interpersonal relationships or ability to work.Excessive drinking includes heavy drinking, binge drinking or both.For men, 5 or more drinks during a single occasion.For women, 4 or more drinks during a single occasion.For men, more than 2 drinks per day on average.For women, more than 1 drink per day on average.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Alcohol Team uses the following definitions of alcohol misuse: It is defined as excess daily consumption (more than 4 drinks per day for men or more than 3 drinks per day for women), or excess total consumption (more than 14 drinks per week for men or more than 7 drinks per week for women), or both 1 Alcohol misuse describes alcohol consumption that puts individuals at increased risk for adverse health and social consequences.
The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism external icon uses the following definitions of alcohol misuse: Potential baseline, process, health outcome, and organizational change measures for these programs are listed under evaluation of alcohol and substance misuse programs. The intervention descriptions above provide the public health evidence base for each intervention, details on interventions for alcohol and substance misuse, and links to examples and resources.īefore implementing any interventions, the evaluation plan should also be developed. Once assessment and planning have been completed, including analysis of the collected data, the next step is implementing the strategies and interventions that will comprise the workplace health program.
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